Lung cancer is very typical disease which consists of uncontrolled cell expansion in the lung tissues. It is the majority common cancer in Singapore in both men and women correspondingly. This enlargement may lead to metastasis which is the invasion of contiguous tissue and infiltration beyond the lungs. Lung cancer generally affects the cells lining the air passages and occurs when cells grow up and divide uncontrollably irregular mass forms. The inhalation air enters in windpipe into the lungs which are made with smaller and smaller airways till air sacs end. Oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide expelled via the air sacs. Between 1988 and 1992 near about 4,000 people in Singapore were diagnosed with lung cancer. There mainly two type of lung cancer which is small cell lung cancer and another is non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer in a person below the age of 40 is rare but it increases enormously after the age of 50. There are many Singapore hospitalswho treat almost all types of Lung Cancer.
The main reason of any cancer includes carcinogens such as those in tobacco smoke, ionizing radiation, and viral infection. The main causes of this exposure are cumulative changes of DNA in tissue lining the bronchi of lungs. As more tissue becomes damaged, ultimately a cancer develops. Most common cause of lungs cancer is tobacco smoking only lead to lung cancer but will also cause lung injure. The main symptoms of lungs cancer are shortness of breath, coughing up blood, chronic coughing or change in regular coughing pattern, chest or abdomen pain, weight loss, fatigue and loss of appetite.
There are many lung cancer hospital in Singapore. The treatment of lung cancer is depends on the specific cell type of cancer. Common treatments include palliative care surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The first step is performing by chest radiography. Small cell lung cancer spread quickly to other organs like liver, bone and brain. In that case chemotherapy is preferred treatment. For non-small cell lung cancer surgery is the preferential treatment. Other therapies like chemotherapy may be on track after surgery to decrease the risk of recurrence and get better the cancer heal rate. The patients should work out frequently to get back lung ability after surgery.
Tags: Cancer, hospital, Lung, Singapore, Treatment